"-tu" meaning in Old Irish

See -tu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|-ness}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*-tūts}} Proto-Celtic *-tūts, {{cog|cy|-tid}} Welsh -tid, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*-tuHts}} Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts, {{cog|la|-tūs|id=abstract noun}} Latin -tūs, {{cog|got|-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃|tr=-dūþs}} Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs) Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} -tu m, {{sga-noun|m|suff=1}} -tu m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-t&d|t|-taid|-tad|g=m|n=s}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=-taid+L|acc_du2=-tu|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=-tada|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=-taid+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=t-m|dat_du=-tadaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=-tadaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=-taid+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=-tad|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=-tad+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=-tad|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=s|nom_du=-taid+L|nom_du2=-tu|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=-taid|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=-tu|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=-taid+L|voc_du2=-tu|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=-tada|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=-tu|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -tu [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], -tu [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], -taid [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], -tad [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], -taid [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], -atu [alternative], -etu [alternative], -thu [alternative], -tiu [alternative]
  1. -ness, -ity Tags: masculine, morpheme
    Sense id: en--tu-sga-suffix-GYoW3VVX Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 18 41 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 14 24 0 0 38 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 12 0 0 48 33 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 61 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|verbal noun}} Head templates: {{head|sga|suffix||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=noun-forming suffixes|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} -tu f, {{sga-noun|f|suff=1}} -tu f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-mf|-tain|-tan|-tana|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=-tain+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=-tana+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=-tain+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|acc_sg4=|acc_sg5=|class=n-f|dat_du=-tanaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=-tanaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=-tain+L|dat_sg2=-tu+L|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|dat_sg5=|dat_sg6=|gen_du=-tan+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=-tan+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=-tan|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=-tain+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=-tain|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=-tu|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|nom_sg4=|voc_du=-tain+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=-tana+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=-tu|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=|voc_sg4=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -tu [nominative, singular], -tain [dual, nominative], -tain [nominative, plural], -tu [singular, vocative], -tain [dual, vocative], -tana [plural, vocative], -tain [accusative, singular], -tain [accusative, dual], -tana [accusative, plural], -tan [genitive, singular], -tan [dual, genitive], -tan [genitive, plural], -tain [dative, singular], -tu [dative, singular], -tanaib [dative, dual], -tanaib [dative, plural]
  1. alternative form of -tiu (verbal noun suffix) Tags: alt-of, alternative, feminine, morpheme Alternative form of: -tiu (extra: verbal noun suffix)
    Sense id: en--tu-sga-suffix-TPyVW4Np
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tūts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-tid"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh -tid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tuHts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tūs",
        "id": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "tr": "-dūþs"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-taid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-taid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tiu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-tu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-tu m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "-taid",
        "3": "-tad",
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-taid+L",
        "acc_du2": "-tu",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "-tada",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-taid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "-tadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-tadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-taid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-tad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-tad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-tad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "-taid+L",
        "nom_du2": "-tu",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "-taid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-tu",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-taid+L",
        "voc_du2": "-tu",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "-tada",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-tu",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 41 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 24 0 0 38 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 12 0 0 48 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -ity"
      ],
      "id": "en--tu-sga-suffix-GYoW3VVX",
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tu"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verbal noun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-tu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-tu f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tain",
        "2": "-tan",
        "3": "-tana",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-tain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "-tana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-tain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "-tanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-tanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-tain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "-tu+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "-tan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-tan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-tan",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-tain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "-tain",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-tu",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "-tain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "-tana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-tu",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "verbal noun suffix",
          "word": "-tiu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -tiu (verbal noun suffix)"
      ],
      "id": "en--tu-sga-suffix-TPyVW4Np",
      "links": [
        [
          "-tiu",
          "-tiu#Old_Irish:_verbal_noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine suffixes",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine suffixes",
    "Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Old Irish suffixes",
    "Old Irish t-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish uncountable nouns",
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*-tūts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-tūts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "-tid"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh -tid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-tuHts"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-tūs",
        "id": "abstract noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -tūs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "-𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃",
        "tr": "-dūþs"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *-tūts (stem *-tūt-; compare Welsh -tid), from Proto-Indo-European *-tuHts (whence Latin -tūs and Gothic -𐌳𐌿𐌸𐍃 (-dūþs)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-taid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-taid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-etu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-thu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tiu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-tu m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-tu m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "-taid",
        "3": "-tad",
        "g": "m",
        "n": "s"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-taid+L",
        "acc_du2": "-tu",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "-tada",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-taid+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "-tadaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-tadaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-taid+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "-tad",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-tad+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-tad",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "s",
        "nom_du": "-taid+L",
        "nom_du2": "-tu",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "-taid",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-tu",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "-taid+L",
        "voc_du2": "-tu",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "-tada",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-tu",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "-ness, -ity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ness",
          "-ness"
        ],
        [
          "-ity",
          "-ity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine suffixes",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish noun-forming suffixes",
    "Old Irish suffixes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "verbal noun"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-tanaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "suffix",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-tu f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "suff": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-tu f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-tain",
        "2": "-tan",
        "3": "-tana",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "-tain+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "-tana+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "-tain+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "-tanaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "-tanaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "-tain+L",
        "dat_sg2": "-tu+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "-tan+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "-tan+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "-tan",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "-tain+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "-tain",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "-tu",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "-tain+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "-tana+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "-tu",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "verbal noun suffix",
          "word": "-tiu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of -tiu (verbal noun suffix)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-tiu",
          "-tiu#Old_Irish:_verbal_noun"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "feminine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -tu meaning in Old Irish (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.